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Posts Tagged ‘Rudy Van Gelder’

Day 86. John Coltrane.

Tuesday, May 11th, 2010

Tonight I made one of my own picks and chose the ‘Heavyweight Giant’ box set that Rhino put out that collected John Coltrane’s albums on Atlantic. Mostly, I had ‘Ole’ in my head earlier today and was surprised not to have it ready to play yet. What I think is a LOT of the fun of this set is Coltrane’s transition into full-time band leader, and starting to stretch out more and more. Tunes stretch out, and you start to see Coltrane tighten up in the technical realm as well. The playing on ‘Giant Steps’ is phenomenal, tight and clean. But by the time you get to ‘Olé Coltrane’, ‘The Avant-Garde’ and ‘Coltrane’s Sound’ you can start to see where his future taking shape (especially as McCoy Tyner and Elvin Jones start to appear on the scene).

For most of my time through college, this set was the Coltrane I listened to and enjoyed the most. As I finished up college (and started to compose more) the later Coltrane on Impulse! took on more of a focus for me. I started to understand and enjoy the REALLY out there stuff quite a bit, so this set has sat on my shelf for quite some time without me listening to it as much.

And that is really too bad, because now that I have started to listen to this set again, I am remembering how amazing it is. Just amazing jazz, and I really appreciate all the alternative takes that show how different each play through of a tune can be. You also see a very melodic Coltrane on some of these tracks as well. ‘Central Park West’, ‘Naima’, and ‘Cousin Mary’ all stand in great relief to the staggering virtuosic playing on ‘Giant Steps’ and ‘Countdown’.

All the music in this set was recorded between early 1959 to mid 1961. ‘Kind of Blue’ was also recorded during this time. Within 2 years, he was signing with Impulse! and finalizing ‘the Quartet’ that would record ‘A Love Supreme’ in 1964. In other words, it is a serious time of transition for Coltrane (even more staggering to think he would be dead by 1967). It is also some of the most polished recordings that I think he made. By the time he goes to Impulse!, he also returns to Rudy Van Gelder to do some of the recording (which I don’t mean to imply is ‘unpolished’, but that the engineering is as much a part of the recording as the playing is… in a good way!). These albums seem to exist out of the rest of his works in a strange way, as though the Atlantic recordings were a chance for Coltrane to get a start away from the collaborative surroundings he had been in to start and discover who he would be as a band leader. And these recordings show some amazing steps being taken. None of the work is poor… these albums are great. These discs are the glue between Coltrane as up and coming sideman and the late Coltrane (and I mean ‘late’ as in ‘late’ Beethoven… where so much exploration and forward looking greatness is found by the artist), and to see the change happen over the course of two years is quite stunning.

Day 67. Jimmy Smith.

Sunday, April 4th, 2010

I have a live Jimmy Smith disc on right now (‘Cool Blues’) and DAMN it is smoking. Art Blakey is on a few tracks, Tina Brooks and Eddie McFaden on others. And while I fell in love with Jimmy Smith the first time I heard him, hearing this kind of playing really reminds me why. This disc is from 1958, and it is just astounding how tight these guys are playing together. This is two years after he signs with Blue Note (and basically is introduced to the jazz world) and here he is playing with Art Blakey like they are old pals.

For those who don’t know Jimmy Smith’s music, his story is almost mystical. He starts off as a piano player until he hears Wild Bill Davis playing organ in the mid-50s or so. He goes out and buys an organ, rents a warehouse and basically locks himself inside for a year or so, then emerges onto the Philadelphia jazz scene. He is discovered almost immediately by Blue Note, and records over 40 sessions over the next 8 years (with the disc I am currently listening to among them). Many are live, and quite a few are in Rudy Van Gelder’s studio. But there is a consistency in the performances that reveals how hard he works.

The other thing that often surprises first time listeners of Jimmy Smith’s music is that, for the most part, there isn’t a bass player on any of the discs. He plays the bass lines mostly with the pedals of the organ or with the left hand of the keyboard. There is an amazing level of complexity in just HIS playing, that when the others come together with him it can hurt to think about everything that is being held together by just a few human beings. It’s better to just go with the groove, and the groove is what is the strongest element of Jimmy Smith’s music. It has probably one of the strongest shuffles for players from his generation, and it goes well with the toe tapping he has happening to play the pedals.

Tonight I ripped ‘Cool Blues’, ‘Open House’, ‘Prayer Meeting’ with Stanley Turrentine, ‘Home Cookin” and the companion discs ‘House Party’ and ‘The Sermon’ (which both basically come from the same sessions). I think ‘The Sermon’ is probably one of the top 10 jazz albums ever made, and the title track is a 20 minute tour de force that feels more like a jam session at points. Each player takes a pretty long solo, and seems to be outdoing whoever came before them. Most of the other tracks from these sessions are standards or Charlie Parker tunes which seem to be the warm-up parts. All the tracks on these two albums were recorded over two days, and I get the sense that there weren’t many takes of any of these… we’re just hearing what happened while the tape was rolling, and it’s good. These sessions also see Art Blakey and Tina Brooks playing, as well as Lee Morgan and Curtis Fuller. All of these guys were Blue Note staples, and as I think I have mentioned elsewhere, certainly any of them could have been the headliner for their own albums or shows. It’s a shame that musicians (and the labels they are associated with) tend to keep much more to themselves now. Stax Records for instance got along for a couple of decade with a house band that brought in different lead singers for their albums, and Blue Note had a whole building full of jazz musicians that they could pull together to play on each others albums. Just doesn’t seem to work that way anymore.

Day 20. Art Blakey, Dave Brubeck Quartet.

Sunday, February 7th, 2010

‘Time Out’ was one of the first jazz discs I ever heard (my dad had it on record). I also remember learning ‘Take Five’ by ear in the living room of my house as a teenager one afternoon when no one was home. I had been playing alto sax for a little more then a year after 4 years of clarinet. I love the clarinet now and wish I had kept playing it more, but at the time I felt like I was moving up to a cool wind instrument! I was a teenage boy and I just didn’t see the girls going for a myopic clarinetist with a bad hair. A myopic saxophonist with bad hair though had a chance. Anyways, my first memories of hearing ‘Time Out’ come closely on the heals of hearing ‘Blue Train’ and ‘Kind of Blue’, and I had no problem telling people at this point that I liked jazz. And I REALLY did get into jazz at this point. One thing that surprises me a little now though is how well ‘Kind Of Blue’ and ‘Blue Train’ still stand up for me.

While there are some great tracks on ‘Time Out’, the album seems much blander and run of the mill to me now. I heard ‘Blue Rondo A La Turk’ streaming out of a car the other night at the Tacoma Dome while waiting for the girls to pick me up. KPLU plays a lot of Brubeck. In fact, a couple years ago they did a ‘greatest 100 jazz albums of all time’ countdown, and I heard probably the top 10… when they got to number 2 and started to play ‘All Blues’, I was seriously stumped about what could possibly be number 1. Then they introduced ‘Time Out’ and played ‘Take Five’. Now, it is a good song and a good album… but better then Miles Davis with John Coltrane? This moment summed up for me how serious KPLU was about its jazz programming… if ‘Time Out’ is the greatest jazz album of all time in their eyes then … well, there just isn’t a polite way of saying how off these guys are. And for the most part listening to KPLU is like listening to the clean, sanitized version of jazz. It isn’t playing the smooth jazz that KKSF in San Francisco is known for, but it certainly isn’t playing the out there late Coltrane stuff either. It’s nice, safe middle ground jazz for public radio listeners.

I was actually talking to a friend a few months ago about why ‘Blue Train’ and ‘Kind of Blue’ still work for me, but ‘Time Out’ doesn’t. And I think it goes back to that afternoon I spent figuring out ‘Take Five’… I was able to figure it out. The whole album, as it explores different meters, is actually quite rigid. There are times when it swings, but even then it is a VERY controlled and precise swing. I was able to get it down. But the nuance, phrasing and feeling on the Coltrane record and on ‘Kind of Blue’ is all very subtle with slight give and take all over the place. I could spend some time writing all the notes down to learn them, and I am sure I still couldn’t capture what is happening on those discs (especially since, if I could play EXACTLY what is on those recordings I would be missing out on a huge part of what that musical tradition is!). And I think that is one of the reasons they still keep my attention so strongly. They ARE jazz classics, quite popular and accessible. But there is SO much more once you get beyond that level. Unfortunately, I’m not sure how deep I feel the Brubeck disc is. Some nice songs, and I think the group plays amazingly well together. But I don’t feel an excitement over it any more.

The Art Blakey discs however are just damn amazing. While I wouldn’t expect to hear either of these in a Top 10 (the discs tonight were ‘A Night In Tunisia’ from the Rudy Van Gelder Series and a Jazz Messengers disc with Thelonious Monk) they feature some exhilarating performances. The Monk disc is just lots of fun. Blakey and Monk are basically passing on tradition to some younger sidemen… something that Art Blakey in particular would spend so much of his career doing.

The ‘A Night In Tunisia’ disc features Lee Morgan and a young Wayne Shorter. I once heard a story about Dizzy Gillespie where he was trying to explain how him and Charlie Parker thought about bop music. He said that they just wanted to play faster then any one else could so they couldn’t be imitated. This Art Blakey version, I imagine, would have made Dizzy’s jaw drop. When I got the disc I noticed the title track was over 11 minutes long, and I assumed it was a more relaxed version of the tune. It turned out that it is really a 20 minute version that is played at double speed. It is a roller coaster of a recording and the playing is almost unbelievable. Except there it is… in 1960 you couldn’t fake this kind of playing.

Day 15. John Coltrane.

Tuesday, February 2nd, 2010


Where yesterday’s entry had me being nostalgic about the packaging of Astor Piazzolla’s last few discs, tonight’s packaging covers the other end of the spectrum. John Coltrane’s ‘The Classic Quartet – Complete Impulse! Studio Recordings’ appears to be a packaging marvel. A metallic sheath around a brown leather binder that holds a huge stack of discs.

It is, without a doubt, the clumsiest package of CDs I have. The leather sticks (and holds on with a firm grip) to the metal. You have to pry the metal off the leather unless you have done so within the last 30 minutes. It then folds out to 4 (!) leather panels, one which has a booklet attached to it. But when I say attached, what I really mean is that it basically lacks all the adhesive quality that the leather / metal combo has. We’re talking a little bit of rubber cement holding a paper backing to leather.

Then there is what is actually in the box. ‘The Classic Quartet – Complete Impulse! Studio Recordings’ is quite literal… No live recordings of this amazing group (because the word ‘studio’ is in the title). The tracks are sometimes separated from longer complete albums where another performer may have sat in for a tune or two. So this box is in no way a complete set of Coltrane’s work on Impulse!, even during the time span it covers. Unlike other box sets it you don’t get the benefit of avoiding the purchase of the full discs. I bought this set the day it came out (eager to hear some of the bonus tracks of outtakes and to, I thought, fill out a few missing discs). But apparently I didn’t parse the words on the metal cover closely enough! In the ‘book of notes where the binding shall not break and the owner will never read the text against the margin’ there are a few comments about how special the years 1961-65 were for Coltrane, Jimmy Garrison, McCoy Tyner and Elvin Jones (and ONLY THESE FOUR PEOPLE!) were. So – the label knew it was pulling a fast one, and finds ways to apologize for it in the booklet.

But – enough whining about packaging / marketing. When Mira and her love of all things box-set pointed to this collection tonight I was quite happy. I will not miss this packaging, but will GREATLY enjoy the new easy access to this music. Sure, there are tracks missing from this set, but as my collection moves to the level beyond CDs and 74 minute time limits that will all disappear. Sure – I will have two copies of  ‘A Love Supreme’ on my computer – the one from this set and the one that will later come from the Impulse! re-issue (that also contains outtakes with an expanded performer line-up). But it is ‘A Love Supreme’ that is taking that space up twice!!! One of the greatest musical monuments of 20th century music! And this is only the case if I don’t spend the 20 seconds it would take to remove the duplicate files… Really, tonight is one of the night’s where I really see how pulling everything off disc and onto the computer is a great move.

Coltrane is, simply put, one of my favorite musicians. And I might have more Coltrane then anyone else except for Beethoven and Bach. I would hunt for live recordings when I worked at Tower and am still surprised how much I paid for a few of them. I could probably write a couple hundred pages on Coltrane and how he has figured in my life as a musician and on a personal level. His music figures into some of my most vivid memories that are linked with music. It wouldn’t be hard for me to make a ‘Top Ten list of Coltrane memories’ and find that a good amount of those memories are in the ‘Top Ten memories of my life so far up to 35’ list. Lots of crossover. Partly because he is one of the musicians I have listened to more then just about any other musician (so, even by coincidence, there would be crossover) but also because Coltrane is usually on when I am feeling good or confident or in need of energy or in need of inspiration or in need of abandon or in need of mental stimulation or … the list can go on. He is a beautiful performer, and there are few others in recorded history who show such a sense of trajectory and evolution throughout their entire career. Listening to Coltrane is like listening to Beethoven. A few moments of his playing and I can usually tell it is him and about when the performance was recorded and often who he is playing with. He constantly challenged himself musically and personally and it is exciting to have recordings that give us a glimpse of that growth.

As I mentioned above the box covers the years 1961-65. All were recorded in Rudy Van Gelder’s studio in New Jersey. I have pretty much all this music on other discs that I will be pulling off later in this project (even a couple tomorrow that were next to the box-set that Mira chose) so I will spend much more time in the future talking about the music. But for now I am going to leave off with just what I have said above. All that while I listen to ‘Out Of This World’ originally released on the album ‘Coltrane’. This was recorded in 1961. Some of the stretching out in Coltrane’s playing is really beginning to come out in these recordings (which happen after his years with Atlantic which are smoother performance wise). There is the occasional ‘honk’ and ‘growl’ that was already appearing in his live performances (but rarely in his studio recordings). He is surrounded by three of the most amazing musicians he would ever record with, and that is saying something when you consider the legends Coltrane performed with! Playing a track of ‘Coltrane’ then jumping ahead to some of the tracks that would appear in ’65 on ‘Sun Ship’ really shows how Coltrane changed and grew in four years. There is almost 9 hours of music in this set – and it is a thrilling ride.