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Archive for February, 2010

Day 19. Bob Marley and the Wailers.

Saturday, February 6th, 2010

In honor of Bob Marley’s birthday I grabbed the two compilations I have – the ‘Greatest Hits at Studio One’ disc of early Wailers songs and the ‘Songs of Freedom’ boxset (one of the original issues, numbered 354,687). ‘Songs of Freedom’ was originally a limited edition release, a concept I have always found quite laughable. On the one hand, EVERYTHING is limited – there is only so much matter in the universe – on the other, if something is selling well enough there will always be another ‘special release’ (just see Disney’s endless re-releasing on its movies). Obviously it is a marketing ploy. The question is will this kind of marketing survive once the physical artifact of the purchase has disappeared?

My dad had ‘Legend’ while I was growing up. A great compilation, and it was my main exposure to Bob Marley until I started working at Tower. I was surprised to see how many albums Bob Marley had and how expansive his career was. I picked up the ‘Songs of Freedom’ box set the day it came out. What I love about the set is the way it presents such an amazing retrospective of his career and how his music (and the musical tradition he was working in) changed. I hadn’t heard his earlier ska recordings before, and enjoyed the different mixes and recordings of the songs that had appeared on ‘Legend’. But it is tracks 5-7 on disc 2 that is the jewel on these discs. ‘Guava Jelly’ into the “Guava Jelly/This Train/Cornerstone/Comma Comma/Dewdrop/Stir It Up/I’m Hurting Inside” acoustic medley into the full bad version of ‘I’m Hurting Inside’. Bookending the medley with the songs that begin and end it was a move of genius, and it felt to me more like a friend was making me a mix disc then compiling a 4 disc box set. The acoustic medley is a beautiful snapshot of Bob Marley in what seems to be a personal moment that a tape recorder just happened to catch.

The ‘Studio One’ disc is one I found used and picked up maybe 6 or 7 years ago. I really liked the earlier recordings on the box set, and was excited to find this disc sitting in a bin one day. There is a great cover of ‘And I Love Her’ by The Beatles, and the heavy R&B influence is apparent throughout the disc (especially in ‘I’m Still Waiting’), while at the same time the ska horns make their presence quite known. The biggest surprise on the disc to me though was his version of ‘Sinnerman’. Nina Simone’s version of this song is one of my favorites, and I was surprised to love the Bob Marley version almost just as much.

Like many musicians who create greatness then die young, it is often tempting to wonder what would have happened if they had lived longer. Would they be able to keep on the trajectory they were on? Would they sell out? No way to know of course, but when I hear the acoustic medley on the ‘Songs of Freedom’ box, I wonder if Bob Marley would have found a way to start escaping the large crowds that his concerts were drawing. I have seen pictures of him performing and he appeared as such a huge figure, but because of the acoustic medley the image I tend to get of him in my mind is him sitting alone with an acoustic guitar performing his songs in smaller settings.

Day 18. George Crumb. Beethoven.

Friday, February 5th, 2010

There are two performances that I have seen that have unexpectedly changed my life. And tonight’s selections actually capture both of them.

I have many recordings of the Beethoven String Quartets. They may be my favorite body of work … ever. Beethoven is often thought of first and foremost as a symphonist (and for good reason, don’t get me wrong). The quartets are a different beast though. Intimate, close and extremely personal. He took this instrumentation (already standardized by the earlier Viennese classical tradition with Haydn and Mozart) and greatly added weight to its repertoire. I have MANY recordings of the quartets (5 or 6 I think?) so I will talk about them a great deal over the course of this project, but since this is the first set I am transferring, I’ll start with a story about the first time I heard one of them.

My junior year of high school, a quartet visited Roseville High School and performed the Op. 59 #1 and Op. 59 #3 quartets in the school library. I was not in the least bit interested in hearing them. In fact I wasn’t that into classical music at all. My main contact with classical music had come from the concert band repertoire that we played in band during the non-marching band season. Holst and Vaughn Williams were OK, and I did really like a band arrangement we performed of Bach’s ‘Little Fugue’ in g minor. Anyways – I wasn’t interested in hearing any string quartets, much less an hour of them. But – we had to go.

I had no idea people could play like this. The opening cello melody in Op. 59 #1, the independent melodic lines that seem to fight around each other only to come together into large chords… and … and I didn’t know! What was I hearing? I ran to work that day and found a cassette of Op. 59 #1 (the little Roseville Tower didn’t have #3) and on that tape was also a recording of the Grosse Fuge which I was excited about since I liked the Bach fugue we played in band so much. Wow – was I in for a shock. This wasn’t anything like the Bach fugue, and I couldn’t believe how intense the music was. I didn’t realize it at the time, but hearing that group play was what got me interested in listening to (then trying to understand and finally wanting to perform and compose) classical music. The Op. 59 quartets are still some of my favorite. The recording from tonight is from the 70s (if I remember correctly) with the Quator Vegh. Some very nice performances (relaxed for the most part), but the recording is a bit boomy in the cello, and thin in the violins. Like I said though – much more about Beethoven quartets in the future (especially about the differences in performance).

The second performance that would greatly change my life occurred in Copenhagen (during my first trip to Europe). Bassoonist Külli Sass (now Lambertsen) had contacted me about performing my ‘Music for Bassoon and Computer’, and I was able to pull together funds to make it out for the concert during the conservatory’s new music festival. Külli was an amazing performer, and we had a great couple days rehearsing. The night of the concert though featured a performance of George Crumb’s ‘Vox Balanae’. I had heard this piece once before and enjoyed it, but seeing it performed (masks, blue lights and amplified) was thrilling. Even more thrilling was watching the performers. They paid SUCH close attention to each other and played together in a way that I hadn’t ever seen students other students do. After the concert I wrote to Külli and asked if she would be interested in having a new piece, and also wondered if the performers from the Crumb piece and another player who had performed a solo bass piece may also be interested. They all said yes and we figured out a way to put the piece together. The piece became my doctoral dissertation ‘Organon Sostenuto’ for flute (Tanja Backe), cello (Pia Enblom), bassoon (Külli), double bass (Kristján Orri Sigurleifsson) and computer (myself). We performed the piece in Copenhagen a year after my first trip out, then they all came to Seattle a few months later for my doctoral recital. One of the main ideas behind the piece was a lack of information in the score about how melodic parts were supposed to line up – the performers needed to pull this aspect of the piece together as a group (and as a result, I had to program a computer part that could be flexible with them). When I think about the composer I was before this piece and then who I am after working with this amazing group of musicians, I am stunned at how much I changed. I grew more working on this one piece then I probably did in the 5 years of graduate school leading up to it. The experience drastically changed my belief in what is important for musicians and composers to learn. They made me realize how little notes on a page can matter. The end result – the sound that the musicians create – is the only thing that matters and it doesn’t really matter how that information is passed to them as long as it is passed! And typing this tonight, I realize that this is what happened during that first performance I heard of the Beethoven quartet. It was the sound of the group working as a whole that is greater then its parts.

Day 17. The Mermen.

Thursday, February 4th, 2010

Tonight has four discs from the San Francisco trio The Mermen (‘Krill Slipping’, ‘Food For Other Fish’, ‘Glorious Lethal Euphoria’ and ‘Songs Of The Cows’). The Mermen are often cited as one of the prime examples of the surf music revival of the ’90s, but they are really more like a combination of surf, psychedelic and the noisier side of Sonic Youth. They can go from ambient and melodic to walls of sound crashing around you (just like being in the water at the beach!). And usually, that can be like that all in one song.

I was introduced to The Mermen by my friend Charles. Charles and I worked at the Tower in Berkeley together close to 15 years ago now. Since then, we still get mix discs to each other pretty much every year. I have probably been introduced to more music from Charles then just about anyone else (except my Dad). In fact, I can probably look at the iTunes library on my laptop right now and find close to a 1/3 of what is newer pop and rock on it is there because of Charles. I don’t bother listening to much radio anymore (though I am lucky to be within the 3-4 mile radius that picks up KUPS!), but every year when I get new discs from Charles I find new music to explore. Charles and I have often complimented each others tastes while at the same time really liking about the same music. He buys pop records like a fanatic, while I hunt for jazz and blues. But when we share it with each other, the is little disagreement about what is good.

What is unique about The Mermen (from the Charles filter perspective) is that they are completely instrumental and not your traditional pop group. What got Charles into them though was meeting the bassist Alan, then going to one of the shows they put on at Ocean Beach in San Francisco. What was especially impressive about the group was how good they sounded live and how much their albums sounded like their performances. One of the startling things about their CDs is the lack of overdubs. They create a very full sound from one guitar, one bass and a drummer (that sounds like he has ten arms sometimes). The bass playing is full and melodic, and the guitar work often resonates through a dense reverb to create a large washes of color. I have been a fan of 60s surf music for about as long as I can remember, and the Mermen certainly caught my interest because they weren’t simply a rehash of that style, but a real update and outgrowth of it.

And while the Coltrane discs I mentioned last night conjure up a very specific memory of a very specific moment, when I listen to the Mermen I am almost always reminded of the smell of fog as it rolled into Berkeley and me standing outside the record store drinking a hot cup of Wall Berlin coffee at 11pm.  And the more I think about it… both of these just make me realize that this is music that came to me when I was younger. I’m glad I was so open-minded to new music at 20… that’s how a 20 year old should be. And I know that all of this is really just nostalgia. I love my life now, but being 20 was fun. And I still have the soundtrack.

Suggested listening: The Mermen: Food For Other Fish if you can find it… if you can’t, let me know.

Day 16. More John Coltrane.

Wednesday, February 3rd, 2010

Tonight’s post will need to be quicker, but it is also partly a continuation from last night’s. ‘The Last Giant’ is a 2-CD Coltrane retrospective (another box-set choice, courtesy of Mira) that I bought before I knew much of anything about jazz. ‘Blue Train’ was the first jazz album I ever bought, and I had loaned it out before a road trip from Roseville, CA down to SF. But the title song was stuck in my head and I couldn’t get the disc back in time for the ride. So I bought ‘The Last Giant’ which had ‘Blue Train’ on it, and tons of stuff I had never heard.

So – I was 19 years old, and meeting family in SF for dinner, then I was driving back to Berkeley to spend the weekend with Tamiko at her new apartment on Arch St. just north of UC Berkeley. I finished dinner and hopped into my ’78 Corolla and started trying to find my way to the Bay Bridge. I could see it, but I had never driven to it myself and had to figure out how to get there. I was the end of May, and you could tell the Bay Area summer was around the corner. Fog was rolling in, and it was almost cold enough to roll up my windows. But I wanted to play the music loudly with the windows down while driving across the bridge. ‘Russian Lullaby’ came on… crashing piano chords from Red Garland, then the song takes off with an amazingly tight ride cymbal pushing the whole thing along at a break neck pace. Then the sax starts in on the melody. The notes feel incredibly long compared to the tempo of everything else. Between the drums, the bass, the piano and the tune, everything is locked in rhythm, but it feels like four different tempos. I couldn’t believe what I was hearing. I repeated it again across the bridge… on to ‘Blue Train’ then ‘Giant Steps’. The smell of the bay and fog came in through the windows, and I was off to see my girlfriend for the weekend. I can still feel that excitement.

Three months later I would move to Berkeley.

Day 15. John Coltrane.

Tuesday, February 2nd, 2010


Where yesterday’s entry had me being nostalgic about the packaging of Astor Piazzolla’s last few discs, tonight’s packaging covers the other end of the spectrum. John Coltrane’s ‘The Classic Quartet – Complete Impulse! Studio Recordings’ appears to be a packaging marvel. A metallic sheath around a brown leather binder that holds a huge stack of discs.

It is, without a doubt, the clumsiest package of CDs I have. The leather sticks (and holds on with a firm grip) to the metal. You have to pry the metal off the leather unless you have done so within the last 30 minutes. It then folds out to 4 (!) leather panels, one which has a booklet attached to it. But when I say attached, what I really mean is that it basically lacks all the adhesive quality that the leather / metal combo has. We’re talking a little bit of rubber cement holding a paper backing to leather.

Then there is what is actually in the box. ‘The Classic Quartet – Complete Impulse! Studio Recordings’ is quite literal… No live recordings of this amazing group (because the word ‘studio’ is in the title). The tracks are sometimes separated from longer complete albums where another performer may have sat in for a tune or two. So this box is in no way a complete set of Coltrane’s work on Impulse!, even during the time span it covers. Unlike other box sets it you don’t get the benefit of avoiding the purchase of the full discs. I bought this set the day it came out (eager to hear some of the bonus tracks of outtakes and to, I thought, fill out a few missing discs). But apparently I didn’t parse the words on the metal cover closely enough! In the ‘book of notes where the binding shall not break and the owner will never read the text against the margin’ there are a few comments about how special the years 1961-65 were for Coltrane, Jimmy Garrison, McCoy Tyner and Elvin Jones (and ONLY THESE FOUR PEOPLE!) were. So – the label knew it was pulling a fast one, and finds ways to apologize for it in the booklet.

But – enough whining about packaging / marketing. When Mira and her love of all things box-set pointed to this collection tonight I was quite happy. I will not miss this packaging, but will GREATLY enjoy the new easy access to this music. Sure, there are tracks missing from this set, but as my collection moves to the level beyond CDs and 74 minute time limits that will all disappear. Sure – I will have two copies of  ‘A Love Supreme’ on my computer – the one from this set and the one that will later come from the Impulse! re-issue (that also contains outtakes with an expanded performer line-up). But it is ‘A Love Supreme’ that is taking that space up twice!!! One of the greatest musical monuments of 20th century music! And this is only the case if I don’t spend the 20 seconds it would take to remove the duplicate files… Really, tonight is one of the night’s where I really see how pulling everything off disc and onto the computer is a great move.

Coltrane is, simply put, one of my favorite musicians. And I might have more Coltrane then anyone else except for Beethoven and Bach. I would hunt for live recordings when I worked at Tower and am still surprised how much I paid for a few of them. I could probably write a couple hundred pages on Coltrane and how he has figured in my life as a musician and on a personal level. His music figures into some of my most vivid memories that are linked with music. It wouldn’t be hard for me to make a ‘Top Ten list of Coltrane memories’ and find that a good amount of those memories are in the ‘Top Ten memories of my life so far up to 35’ list. Lots of crossover. Partly because he is one of the musicians I have listened to more then just about any other musician (so, even by coincidence, there would be crossover) but also because Coltrane is usually on when I am feeling good or confident or in need of energy or in need of inspiration or in need of abandon or in need of mental stimulation or … the list can go on. He is a beautiful performer, and there are few others in recorded history who show such a sense of trajectory and evolution throughout their entire career. Listening to Coltrane is like listening to Beethoven. A few moments of his playing and I can usually tell it is him and about when the performance was recorded and often who he is playing with. He constantly challenged himself musically and personally and it is exciting to have recordings that give us a glimpse of that growth.

As I mentioned above the box covers the years 1961-65. All were recorded in Rudy Van Gelder’s studio in New Jersey. I have pretty much all this music on other discs that I will be pulling off later in this project (even a couple tomorrow that were next to the box-set that Mira chose) so I will spend much more time in the future talking about the music. But for now I am going to leave off with just what I have said above. All that while I listen to ‘Out Of This World’ originally released on the album ‘Coltrane’. This was recorded in 1961. Some of the stretching out in Coltrane’s playing is really beginning to come out in these recordings (which happen after his years with Atlantic which are smoother performance wise). There is the occasional ‘honk’ and ‘growl’ that was already appearing in his live performances (but rarely in his studio recordings). He is surrounded by three of the most amazing musicians he would ever record with, and that is saying something when you consider the legends Coltrane performed with! Playing a track of ‘Coltrane’ then jumping ahead to some of the tracks that would appear in ’65 on ‘Sun Ship’ really shows how Coltrane changed and grew in four years. There is almost 9 hours of music in this set – and it is a thrilling ride.

Day 14. Astor Piazzolla.

Tuesday, February 2nd, 2010


Strip to your underwear if you’re not in black tie. Get obscene if you want, but never casual. You feel an urge? Touch its pain, wrap yourself around it. Don’t put on airs. What you seem must be what you are, and what you are is a mess, honey, but that’s okay, as long as you wear it inside. Look sharp! Don’t slouch. See anyone slouching here? Stay poised, taut, on guard. Listen to your nerves. It’s zero hour. Anxiety encroaches, wave after wave, with every squeeze of the bandoneon. Already twisted by the contraposto of uprightness and savagery, this new tango turns the screw even tighter with its jazz dissonances and truncated phrasings. No relief. No quarter. At zero hour only passion can save you. Time is flowing backward and forward into the vortex. From the rooms come a warm air and a choked melody of syncopated gasps. Something throbs. A vein under your skin. It’s inside you now, this bordello virus, this pleasure that tastes so much of anger and grief. When you find pools of pure, sweet light, bathe in their waters, balm for your lacerations. For the whiplash scars the bandoneon is leaving on your soul. If this were the old milonga of the slums, or those popular songs about painted faces and purloined love, you could let distance sketch a smile on your lips. Cheap irony. You won’t get away that easy. This music is for you. It always had you in mind, your habits, your twitches, the tiny blood vessels bursting inside you when you hide what you feel. So walk in the parlor, bring your friend or come alone. Come hear the master as he unravels the wind inside the box, as he presses the growling tiger that threatens to embrace him and shapes the beast into a purring kitten. And tiger again. And kitten. It’s all a game. You’re going to play it too, you’re going to dance with the tiger. Don’t worry, your life is in danger. Remember your instructions. Listen up. And suffer, motherfucker, this is the tango.

– Enrique Fernandez – Liner Notes for ‘Astor Piazzolla – Tango: Zero Hour’ on American Clave

One of my fondest memories of working at the Tower Records on Sunrise (in Citrus Heights, CA) was the Sunday night closing shift with my friend Rob. The store was absolutely dead from 9pm until midnight, and this meant a couple of things. One was that I could get most of the registers closed out and / or sorted before we actually locked the doors (and we could be out of the store by 12:10). The other was that Rob and I would scour the jazz / classical section and look for music we had never heard before. We would buy it that night, then drive down to the Tower cafe (on Broadway) for coffee, listening to whatever we found. We based our decision on only one criteria – the album cover had to be good. Most of the time, we would just return the disc later that week for credit because the music itself wasn’t good, but we also were introduced to some amazing music that I doubt we would have found otherwise.

In one instance, we were also introduced to an entire label. Kip Hanrahan’s American Clave label caught our eye early on. Kip’s album ‘Tenderness’ with its black plastic cover with gold lettering LOOKED cool (and we would discover that it was… cool, dark, and full of energy). But the first disc that we picked up from AC was Astor Piazzolla’s ‘Tango: Zero Hour’. The original cover was in a paper eco-pack (rare at this time) with glossy print and an iridescent sheen, of an older man playing what appeared to be an accordion. At the time, both Rob and I mostly related the accordion to polka and They Might Be Giants. I certainly had little to no experience with tango and the actual world of accordion that I do know about now. And on top of that, this wasn’t an accordion, it was a bandoneon. I can’t find the original description that I found describing what the bandoneon was, but I remember the phrases ‘one of the more unforgiving instruments ever invented’, and that it took a good amount of upper body strength to pull its bellows out to its largest span (something that I would find pics of Piazzolla doing quite a bit – I now realize he was showing off).

‘Tango: Zero Hour’ begins with Tanguieda III, which I also saw subtitled (somewhere) as ‘Anxiety’. The music starts with murmuring voices, rising in pitch and intensity. The finally backing off to let a slower tango begin. But this too builds up in layers, speed and intensity only to be brutally cut off again. Then the intensity builds again, the violin begins to screech louder. I can still remember my pulse racing along with this song the first time I heard it in the car after work. We didn’t get coffee… we didn’t need it. We needed to drive around for the next two hours and listen to this music.

Over the next few weeks we picked up the rest of the American Clave Piazzolla discs as well as a number of Kip’s own albums. I still have every single one and they are one of the high points of my collection. I still get excited listening to this music that has been in my life for close to 20 years now, and I love telling others about it. I also remember how sad I was when I found out that the Piazzolla discs on American Clave were his last, and that he had passed away. Of course I found MANY other Piazzolla recordings since then, but these three remain quite special to me. The energy and edginess on them come from the amazing collaboration between Piazzolla and Hanrahan, and to me they stand out as Piazzolla’s greatest work.

These three albums (‘Tango: Zero Hour’, ‘The Rough Dancer And The Cyclical Night (Tango Appasionado)’ and ‘La Camorra’) have all been re-issued on Nonesuch. But if you can, find the original American Clave discs. The re-issues are packaged in normal jewel cases, and in one case the cover changed (a real real shame). I remember seeing the re-issues come in to Barnes and Noble while I worked there, and I was excited to see the music available again. But like my button-up shirt and tie and the smooth jazz playing over the loudspeakers, these discs seemed packaged and marketed for a different audience.

But in a way that is ok, because that calmer, smooth jazz audience would get home, put on this music and realize that this music is ‘…Already twisted by the contraposto of uprightness and savagery, this new tango turns the screw even tighter with its jazz dissonances and truncated phrasings. No relief. No quarter. At zero hour only passion can save you.’

Day 13. Debussy and Ravel.

Monday, February 1st, 2010

Today’s picks were from the Debussy section, which meant there would be some Ravel as well. After actually learning both of these composers works, I am amazed at how easily they are grouped together when their music really is quite different. It is almost impossible to find one composer’s quartet without the other for instance, or discs of orchestral music.

All that was really picked by Celia today was a two-disc set by the Nash Ensemble of both composer’s chamber music (including one of my favorite pieces, the duo for violin and cello by Ravel), a disc containing each composer’s quartets (plus Fauré’s late piano trio) and a Herbert Von Karajan disc of orchestra music (leading the Orchestre de Paris). The recording of ‘La Valse’ on the Karajan disc is amazing. The Orchestre de Paris provides a sharper sound for Karajan then Berlin usually did during this time period, but Karajan brings a strong Austrian understanding of the waltz to the performance. Most people think of waltzes as oom-pah-pah background music, but for J. Strauss and the other composers of the Viennese  waltz tradition the dance was actually quite racy. A friend once described it as ‘a vertical expression of a horizontal intention’. And Karajan conducts it in this way – with slight moments of holding back here and there, until the self-destruction that Ravel composed finally explodes. Because of the program associated with Ravel’s waltz (a nostalgia for the Europe that WW I destroyed) the tension and release here is one of self-destruction.

After listening to the Karajan recording I decided to grab the 4 disc set of Jean Martinon’s recordings of Debussy’s orchestra music and his 2 disc set of Ravel’s, both re-released on EMI discs. All these recordings also use the Orchestre de Paris and were originally releases as quadraphonic recordings. I would love to find a DVD release that takes advantage of this original recording, but in the meantime these stereo versions are well worth having. In fact – I think the Ravel recordings are the best ones out there. Martinon’s recordings share a deeper understanding of the composers themselves. While the Karajan is about Karajan doing what he does to Ravel and Debussy, the Martinon recordings let the composers themselves come through much more clearly. I’m looking forward to listening to these again tomorrow.